{
  "id": "dict_005442",
  "term": "Stone of Stumbling",
  "slug": "stone-of-stumbling",
  "letter": "S",
  "entry_type": "theological_term",
  "entry_family": "theological_term",
  "depth_profile": "standard",
  "short_definition": "A “stone of stumbling” is something over which people spiritually trip, especially in Scripture’s description of unbelievers rejecting Christ. The image shows that the Messiah becomes an offense to those who refuse God’s way.",
  "simple_one_line": "",
  "tooltip_text": "",
  "aliases": [],
  "scripture_references": [],
  "original_language_terms": [],
  "related_entries": [],
  "see_also": [],
  "lede_intro": "",
  "at_a_glance_definition": "",
  "at_a_glance_key_points": [],
  "description_academic_short": "In Scripture, the “stone of stumbling” image refers to a stone that causes people to trip and fall. The New Testament applies this Old Testament language to Jesus Christ, especially to explain why many rejected Him rather than believed. The term highlights human unbelief and God’s appointed Messiah, not any fault in Christ Himself.",
  "description_academic_full": "“Stone of stumbling” is a biblical metaphor for something that causes people to trip, fall, or take offense, and it is used most significantly of Jesus Christ in relation to unbelief. Drawing on Old Testament stone imagery, especially passages such as Isaiah 8:14 and Isaiah 28:16, the New Testament explains that Christ is the chosen cornerstone for those who believe but a stumbling stone for those who reject God’s message (for example, Romans 9:32–33; 1 Peter 2:6–8). The point is not that Christ is defective, but that sinful human hearts resist God’s saving way, especially when righteousness is sought by works rather than by faith. The image therefore combines divine appointment, human responsibility, and the serious consequences of rejecting the Messiah.",
  "background_biblical_context": "",
  "background_historical_context": "",
  "background_jewish_ancient_context": "",
  "key_texts_primary": [],
  "key_texts_secondary": [],
  "original_language_note": "",
  "theological_significance": "",
  "philosophical_explanation": "",
  "interpretive_cautions": "",
  "major_views_note": "",
  "doctrinal_boundaries": "",
  "practical_significance": "",
  "meta_description": "A “stone of stumbling” is something over which people spiritually trip, especially in Scripture’s description of unbelievers rejecting Christ. The image shows that the Messiah becomes an offense to those who refuse God’s way.",
  "public_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/stone-of-stumbling/",
  "json_url": "/companion-bible-dictionary/data/dictionary/stone-of-stumbling.json",
  "final_disposition": "PUBLISH_CANONICAL"
}