{
  "schema_version": "figures_of_speech_source_sidecar_preview_v1",
  "source_note": "Generated from final CSV/JSON source state for verification and future builder input. This is not verified against any pre-existing live-site sidecar schema.",
  "figure": {
    "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
    "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
    "technical_name": "Pleonasm",
    "alternate_names": "Fullness of expression",
    "page_slug": "pleonasm",
    "reader_category": "Addition / Emphasis",
    "bullinger_class": "Figures involving addition",
    "simple_definition": "Pleonasm uses more words than strict grammar requires in order to emphasize the thought.",
    "technical_definition": "A figure of addition in which seemingly redundant wording is deliberately used for emphasis, fullness, solemnity, or rhetorical weight.",
    "source_hint": "Bullinger cross-check required; includes Semitic fullness/repetition examples flagged for review.",
    "canonical_url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/pleonasm/",
    "json_sidecar_path": "/data/figures-of-speech/pleonasm.json",
    "publication_status": "style_matched_draft_v5",
    "page_status": ""
  },
  "scripture_examples": [
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0038",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Gen. 2:17",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "dying you shall die",
      "explanation": "The doubled verbal idea intensifies the certainty of death rather than adding new information.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0039",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Gen. 22:17",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "blessing I will bless you",
      "explanation": "The repeated verbal construction emphasizes the certainty and abundance of God’s promise.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0040",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Exod. 3:7",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "I have surely seen",
      "explanation": "The fullness of expression stresses the LORD’s real knowledge of Israel’s affliction.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0041",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Deut. 13:8",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "you shall not yield to him or listen to him",
      "explanation": "The paired expressions reinforce refusal, not mere stylistic redundancy.",
      "certainty": "possible",
      "source": "no",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0042",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Josh. 7:20",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "indeed I have sinned",
      "explanation": "The fuller confession heightens Achan’s admission before Joshua.",
      "certainty": "possible",
      "source": "no",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0043",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "1 Sam. 20:3",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "but truly, as the LORD lives",
      "explanation": "The solemn fullness of speech intensifies David’s claim of imminent danger.",
      "certainty": "possible",
      "source": "no",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0044",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Job 42:5",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "I had heard ... but now my eye sees",
      "explanation": "The sensory contrast uses fuller expression to heighten the change from report to encounter.",
      "certainty": "possible",
      "source": "no",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0045",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Ps. 118:18",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "The LORD has disciplined me severely",
      "explanation": "The intensified expression underscores real chastening while denying final abandonment.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0046",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Isa. 6:9",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "hear indeed ... see indeed",
      "explanation": "The repeated sensory verbs heighten the judicial irony of hearing without understanding and seeing without perceiving.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0047",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Ezek. 37:10",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "an exceedingly great army",
      "explanation": "The added intensifier gives weight to the vision’s scale.",
      "certainty": "possible",
      "source": "no",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0048",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Matt. 13:14",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "hearing you will hear",
      "explanation": "The repetition strengthens the prophetic judgment language quoted from Isaiah.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0049",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Mark 4:41",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "they feared a great fear",
      "explanation": "The repeated fear-language emphasizes the disciples’ overwhelming awe after Jesus stills the storm.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0050",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Luke 22:15",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "with desire I have desired",
      "explanation": "The intensified idiom stresses Jesus’ deliberate longing to eat the Passover with His disciples.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0051",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "John 3:29",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "rejoices with joy",
      "explanation": "The fuller expression emphasizes the friend of the bridegroom’s genuine joy.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "yes",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    },
    {
      "example_id": "EX5_0052",
      "figure_id": "FOS_0048",
      "figure_name": "Pleonasm",
      "page_slug": "pleonasm",
      "reference": "Acts 5:28",
      "text_excerpt_or_summary": "we strictly charged you",
      "explanation": "The fuller expression intensifies the council’s accusation against the apostles.",
      "certainty": "probable",
      "source": "no",
      "source_section": "Wave 5 curated examples",
      "include_on_page": "yes",
      "representative": "no",
      "review_notes": "Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and Bullinger section before live publication.",
      "review_status": ""
    }
  ],
  "canonical_url": "https://ai-bible-commentary.com/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/pleonasm/",
  "json_sidecar_path": "/data/figures-of-speech/pleonasm.json",
  "public_build": {
    "build_id": "figures_of_speech_wave46_public_pages_and_json_v1",
    "build_time_utc": "2026-05-25T16:37:54+00:00",
    "html_path": "/figures-of-speech-in-the-bible/pleonasm/index.html",
    "source_of_truth": "Wave 46 CSV/JSON source state"
  }
}