NET Bible Text
32:1 In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, on the first of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:
32:2 “Son of man, sing a lament for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say to him: “‘You were like a lion among the nations, but you are a monster in the seas; you thrash about in your streams, stir up the water with your feet, and muddy your streams.
32:3 “‘This is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘I will throw my net over you in the assembly of many peoples; and they will haul you up in my dragnet.
32:4 I will leave you on the ground, I will fling you on the open field, I will allow all the birds of the sky to settle on you, and I will permit all the wild animals to gorge themselves on you.
32:5 I will put your flesh on the mountains, and fill the valleys with your maggot-infested carcass.
32:6 I will drench the land with the flow of your blood up to the mountains, and the ravines will be full of your blood.
32:7 When I extinguish you, I will cover the sky; I will darken its stars. I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not shine.
32:8 I will darken all the lights in the sky over you, and I will darken your land, declares the sovereign Lord.
32:9 I will disturb many peoples, when I bring about your destruction among the nations, among countries you do not know.
32:10 I will shock many peoples with you, and their kings will shiver with horror because of you. When I brandish my sword before them, every moment each one will tremble for his life, on the day of your fall.
32:11 “‘For this is what the sovereign Lord says: “‘The sword of the king of Babylon will attack you.
32:12 By the swords of the mighty warriors I will cause your hordes to fall ”“ all of them are the most terrifying among the nations. They will devastate the pride of Egypt, and all its hordes will be destroyed.
32:13 I will destroy all its cattle beside the plentiful waters; and no human foot will disturb the waters again, nor will the hooves of cattle disturb them.
32:14 Then I will make their waters calm, and will make their streams flow like olive oil, declares the sovereign Lord.
32:15 When I turn the land of Egypt into desolation and the land is destitute of everything that fills it, when I strike all those who live in it, then they will know that I am the Lord.’
32:16 This is a lament; they will chant it. The daughters of the nations will chant it. They will chant it over Egypt and over all her hordes, declares the sovereign Lord.”
32:17 In the twelfth year, on the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:
32:18 “Son of man, wail over the horde of Egypt. Bring it down; bring her and the daughters of powerful nations down to the lower parts of the earth, along with those who descend to the pit.
32:19 Say to them, ‘Whom do you surpass in beauty? Go down and be laid to rest with the uncircumcised!’
32:20 They will fall among those killed by the sword. The sword is drawn; they carry her and all her hordes away.
32:21 The bravest of the warriors will speak to him from the midst of Sheol along with his allies, saying: ‘The uncircumcised have come down; they lie still, killed by the sword.’
32:22 “Assyria is there with all her assembly around her grave, all of them struck down by the sword.
32:23 Their graves are located in the remote slopes of the pit. Her assembly is around her grave, all of them struck down by the sword, those who spread terror in the land of the living.
32:24 “Elam is there with all her hordes around her grave; all of them struck down by the sword. They went down uncircumcised to the lower parts of the earth, those who spread terror in the land of the living. Now they will bear their shame with those who descend to the pit.
32:25 Among the dead they have made a bed for her, along with all her hordes around her grave. All of them are uncircumcised, killed by the sword, for their terror had spread in the land of the living. They bear their shame along with those who descend to the pit; they are placed among the dead.
32:26 “Meshech-Tubal is there, along with all her hordes around her grave. All of them are uncircumcised, killed by the sword, for they spread their terror in the land of the living.
32:27 They do not lie with the fallen warriors of ancient times, who went down to Sheol with their weapons of war, having their swords placed under their heads and their shields on their bones, when the terror of these warriors was in the land of the living.
32:28 “But as for you, in the midst of the uncircumcised you will be broken, and you will lie with those killed by the sword.
32:29 “Edom is there with her kings and all her princes. Despite their might they are laid with those killed by the sword; they lie with the uncircumcised and those who descend to the pit.
32:30 “All the leaders of the north are there, along with all the Sidonians; despite their might they have gone down in shameful terror with the dead. They lie uncircumcised with those killed by the sword, and bear their shame with those who descend to the pit.
32:31 “Pharaoh will see them and be consoled over all his hordes who were killed by the sword, Pharaoh and all his army, declares the sovereign Lord.
32:32 Indeed, I terrified him in the land of the living, yet he will lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with those killed by the sword, Pharaoh and all his hordes, declares the sovereign Lord.” Ezekiel Israel’s Watchman
Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NET) are from the NET Bible®, copyright ©1996, 2019 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. All rights reserved.
Simple Summary
God tells Ezekiel to sing a lament over Pharaoh and Egypt. Their power, pride, and terror will end in shame and death. Babylon will be the human instrument, but the Lord brings the judgment. When Egypt falls, the nations will know that he is the Lord.
What This Passage Means
This chapter gives two laments over Egypt, spoken two weeks apart. In the first, Pharaoh is pictured as a sea monster that stirs up trouble. But God says he will catch him, bring him down, and leave him exposed to ruin. The language is strong and poetic. It shows total defeat, not honor.
The Lord says Babylon’s sword will strike Egypt. The land will become desolate, and Egypt will know that the Lord has done it. The second lament widens the picture. Pharaoh and Egypt are pictured as going down to Sheol among other defeated nations. Assyria, Elam, Edom, and others are already there in shame. Pharaoh is not lifted above them. He is brought low with them. The chapter’s point is clear. Proud power cannot stand before God.
Important Truths
- God rules over nations, kings, war, life, and death.
- Pride and terror do not last. The Lord brings down the proud.
- Babylon is the instrument, but the Lord is the one who judges.
- The dark and violent images are poetic ways to show complete ruin.
- Egypt’s fall is meant to show the nations that the Lord is God.
- Earthly glory is stripped away in death and shame.
Warnings, Promises, or Commands
- Warning: Do not trust political power, military strength, or national greatness instead of the Lord.
- Warning: God opposes pride, terror, and self-exalting rule.
- Command: Listen to the lament and learn humility before the Lord.
- Promise: When Egypt falls, the nations will know that the Lord is God.
How This Fits in God's Plan
This passage belongs to Ezekiel’s warnings in the exile. It shows the Lord judging a proud nation that seemed strong but was not beyond his hand. In the larger Bible story, it fits the pattern that God humbles human pride and vindicates his name before the nations.
Simple Application
Do not put your hope in power, status, or human strength. Fear the Lord instead. Let this warning lead you to humility, repentance, and trust in God alone.