Dictionary Home / H

Hodge

historical_theologian_biography theological_term standard

Charles Hodge (1797–1878), a leading nineteenth-century American Presbyterian theologian and professor at Princeton Theological Seminary.

At a Glance

American Presbyterian theologian, seminary professor, and defender of Reformed orthodoxy.

Key Points

Description

Charles Hodge was a prominent nineteenth-century American Presbyterian theologian and long-time professor at Princeton Theological Seminary. He became one of the most influential defenders of Reformed orthodoxy in his era, especially through his teaching, preaching, and major theological writing. Hodge is often associated with a high view of Scripture, doctrinal clarity, and a commitment to systematic theology. Because “Hodge” is primarily a surname identifying a historical figure, it is best treated as a biographical or historical-theology entry rather than as a biblical doctrine or technical theological term.

Biblical Context

Hodge did not introduce a biblical doctrine of his own, but he is often discussed in connection with Scripture’s authority, inspiration, and the orderly presentation of Christian doctrine.

Historical Context

He lived during the nineteenth century, when Protestant theology in America faced challenges from rationalism, revivalism, and modern critical approaches. At Princeton, Hodge represented a learned, confessional defense of historic Reformed Christianity.

Jewish and Ancient Context

Not applicable directly; this entry concerns a modern Christian theologian rather than an ancient Jewish or biblical figure.

Primary Key Texts

Secondary Key Texts

Original Language Note

Not applicable. The headword is an English surname, not a biblical Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek term.

Theological Significance

Hodge is significant as a representative of confessional Protestant theology and a major defender of the inspiration and authority of Scripture.

Philosophical Explanation

His theology is associated with careful logical method, doctrinal systematization, and a strong confidence that Christian truth can be stated coherently from Scripture.

Interpretive Cautions

This is a historical-theology entry, not a doctrinal category. Readers should distinguish Hodge’s views from Scripture itself and from later theological developments.

Major Views

Hodge is generally associated with Reformed orthodoxy, Presbyterian confessionalism, and a strong doctrinal reading of Scripture.

Doctrinal Boundaries

Hodge should be read as a theologian within the historic Reformed tradition, not as an additional authority alongside Scripture.

Practical Significance

He remains useful for readers studying the history of conservative Protestant theology, the Princeton tradition, and arguments for biblical authority.

Related Entries

See Also

Data

Machine-readable JSON for Hodge

↑ Top