Keziah

At a Glance

A biblical woman named in Job 42:14–15 as one of Job’s daughters after his restoration.

Key Points

• Named in the closing account of Job’s restoration
• One of three daughters born to Job after his suffering
• Described as beautiful
• Received an inheritance with her brothers

Description

Keziah is one of the three daughters born to Job after the Lord restored his fortunes (Job 42:14). Along with Jemimah and Keren-happuch, she is named in the closing scene of the book, where the narrator emphasizes the beauty of Job’s daughters and records that Job gave them an inheritance among their brothers (Job 42:15). The text does not develop a doctrine from Keziah herself, but her inclusion contributes to the picture of Job’s renewed household and the tangible expression of restoration at the end of the story. Keziah should therefore be treated as a biblical person entry rather than a theological term.

Biblical Context

Keziah appears only in the final verses of Job, after the Lord has vindicated Job and restored his life. Her brief mention is part of the book’s ending, which stresses God’s blessing, family restoration, and Job’s generous treatment of his daughters.

Historical Context

The passage reflects an ancient household setting in which sons normally received the primary inheritance. Job’s decision to grant his daughters an inheritance is notable and signals both his restored honor and the abundance of his blessing.

Jewish and Ancient Context

In the ancient world, daughters did not ordinarily receive an inheritance alongside sons unless special provision was made. Job’s action in Job 42:15 stands out as exceptional and honorable within that social setting.

Primary Key Texts

• Job 42:14-15

Secondary Key Texts

• Job 1:1-5
• Job 42:10-17

Original Language Note

The Hebrew name is commonly associated with cassia, a fragrant spice, though Scripture does not explain the name in the passage itself.

Theological Significance

Keziah’s mention contributes to the book’s final message that the Lord restores, blesses, and honors those who have endured suffering. Her inheritance alongside her brothers also illustrates the unusual generosity and dignity present in Job’s restored household.

Philosophical Explanation

As a named person in a narrative text, Keziah is best understood by what the passage states directly. Her significance comes not from later speculation but from the role her brief mention plays in the book’s conclusion.

Interpretive Cautions

Do not build doctrine from the name meaning or from Keziah’s beauty alone. The text gives a short narrative notice, so interpretation should remain tied closely to Job 42:14–15.

Major Views

There is little interpretive dispute about Keziah herself. Discussion usually centers on the significance of the daughters’ inheritance and the literary purpose of naming Job’s daughters in the restoration scene.

Doctrinal Boundaries

This entry identifies a biblical person and should not be treated as a separate doctrine. The passage may illustrate restoration and inheritance, but those themes should be drawn from the text as a whole, not from Keziah alone.

Practical Significance

Keziah’s mention encourages readers to see that God’s restoration can be full and concrete. It also highlights the value of honoring women and treating daughters with dignity and generosity.

Related Entries

• Job
• Jemimah
• Keren-happuch
• Restoration

See Also

• Women in the Bible
• Inheritance
• Job (book)