Works of the law
“Works of the law” is Paul’s phrase for deeds done in obedience to the Mosaic law. In Romans and Galatians, he says such works cannot justify sinners before God.
At a Glance
A technical Pauline phrase about doing what the Mosaic law requires in justification debates.
Description
“Works of the law” (Greek, erga nomou) is a Pauline expression found especially in Romans and Galatians for deeds performed in relation to the Mosaic law. In context, Paul argues that no one is justified before God by such works, because the law reveals sin rather than providing the basis of right standing with God. Orthodox interpreters differ over emphasis: some understand the phrase broadly as obedience to the Mosaic law in general, while others stress particular Jewish identity markers that distinguished Jews from Gentiles; many conservative interpreters recognize that both themes may be present in Paul’s arguments. What can be stated clearly and safely is that Paul rejects law-keeping as the ground of justification and directs sinners instead to faith in Christ.
Related Entries
- Justification
- Mosaic Law
- Law in Paul
- Boundary markers
- New Perspective on Paul
See Also
- Galatians
- Romans