Zion
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Zion is the biblical name first associated with a stronghold in Jerusalem and then with the city of David, especially the place of God’s dwelling and rule among His people. It can also refer more broadly to Jerusalem, God’s covenant people, or the future hope of God’s kingdom, depending on context.
At a Glance
Zion is the biblical name first associated with a stronghold in Jerusalem and then with the city of David, especially the place of God’s dwelling and rule among His people. It can also refer more broadly to Jerusalem, God’s covenant people, or the future hope of God’s kingdom, depending on context.
Description
Zion in the Bible first names a fortress captured by David and closely associated with Jerusalem, but the term soon takes on wider theological significance. It can refer to the city of Jerusalem, the temple mount or the place where God specially manifests His presence, and the seat of Davidic kingship. In the Psalms and Prophets, Zion becomes a central image for God’s rule, worship, protection, salvation, and future restoration. The New Testament continues this pattern, at times using Zion in connection with Christ, the heavenly Jerusalem, and the people of God gathered under the new covenant. Because usage varies by passage, the safest conclusion is that Zion is both a historical place and a theological symbol of God’s dwelling, kingly reign, and redemptive promise.