Figures of Speech in the Bible

A Fortiori, How-Much-More, and Lesser-to-Greater Argument in the Bible

A fortiori reasoning argues that if a lesser thing is true, then a greater thing is even more certainly true.

Simple definition

A fortiori reasoning argues that if a lesser thing is true, then a greater thing is even more certainly true.

Technical nameA fortiori reasoning / Qal wahomer / how-much-more argument
Alternate nameshow much more argument; lesser-to-greater argument; qal wahomer; greater inference
Reader categoryReasoning, comparison, inference, pastoral assurance, judicial argument, and theological deduction / A fortiori argument
Bullinger classSupplemental rhetorical form
Source hintWave 45 final gap-sweep draft; distinguish true how-much-more inference from ordinary comparison, analogy, and general encouragement.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A comparative argumentative form in which Scripture reasons from the lesser to the greater, or from the greater to the lesser, so that the accepted premise strengthens the stated conclusion.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how A Fortiori, How-Much-More, and Lesser-to-Greater Argument functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Matt. 6:26
certain

you are more valuable than birds

Jesus reasons from God feeding lesser creatures to the Father's care for his people.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Matt. 6:30
certain

will he not much more clothe you

Grass that quickly fades becomes the lesser case proving God's greater care for disciples.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Matt. 7:11
certain

how much more will your Father give

Human parental kindness supplies the lesser premise for confidence in the heavenly Father.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Matt. 10:25
certain

if they called the master Beelzebul

The treatment of the master becomes the greater premise explaining hostility toward the household.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Luke 12:24
certain

how much more valuable you are

Ravens are used as the lesser object to strengthen trust in providential care.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Luke 12:28
certain

how much more will he clothe you

Temporary grass is the lesser case, and disciples are the greater object of care.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Rom. 5:9
certain

much more shall we be saved

Justification by Christ's blood grounds the greater assurance of final rescue.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Rom. 5:10
certain

much more ... saved by his life

Reconciliation while enemies establishes the stronger hope of salvation through Christ's life.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
1 Cor. 9:12
likely

do we not have an even greater right

Paul reasons from others' accepted rights to the stronger apostolic claim.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.
Heb. 9:14
certain

how much more will the blood of Christ

Inferior ritual cleansing is surpassed by Christ's blood cleansing the conscience.

Source: draft_normalized_scripture_example — Wave 45 final gap sweep rare forms/idioms/missing motif categories expansion
Review status: draft_normalized | Source/context check before final publication.

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