Figures of Speech in the Bible

Chiastic Parallelism in the Bible

Chiastic parallelism arranges ideas in an inverted pattern, such as A-B-B′-A′.

Simple definition

Chiastic parallelism arranges ideas in an inverted pattern, such as A-B-B′-A′.

Technical nameChiastic Parallelism / Inverted Correspondence
Alternate namesInverted parallelism
Reader categoryHebrew Poetry / Arrangement
Bullinger classBible-specific poetic structure / inverted order
Source hintBible-study taxonomy extension; verify final examples against Hebrew poetic analysis before publication.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Chiastic parallelism is a compact form of chiasm in which paired poetic lines or clauses correspond in reversed order, often emphasizing the center or binding the outer terms together.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Chiastic Parallelism functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 9:6
probable

sheds blood / by man blood shed

The wording forms an inverted relation around human life and judgment.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 124:7
possible

snare broken / escaped

The clause order reflects capture and release in compact inverted movement.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Matt. 7:6
possible

dogs / pigs / pearls / trampling / turning

The proverb has an inverted and interwoven arrangement of unworthy recipients and holy things.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Mark 2:27
certain

Sabbath made for man / not man for Sabbath

The statement reverses the terms to clarify purpose.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Matt. 23:12
certain

exalts humbled / humbles exalted

The saying reverses the terms to express divine reversal.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Isa. 6:10
probable

heart / ears / eyes / eyes / ears / heart

The order of faculties and response forms an inverted pattern.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Ps. 76:1
possible

known in Judah / name great in Israel

The paired terms correspond in compact inverted national emphasis.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
1 John 3:9
possible

born of God / seed abides / cannot sin / born of God

The verse frames the ethical claim with birth-from-God language.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Phil. 1:21
possible

to live Christ / to die gain

The balanced terms form a compact life-death correspondence.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.
Luke 13:30
certain

last first / first last

The saying uses reversal structure to teach kingdom reversal.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 11 Hebrew poetry and wisdom forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream and Hebrew/Greek context before live publication.

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