Figures of Speech in the Bible

Epanadiplosis in the Bible

Epanadiplosis begins and ends a clause, sentence, or unit with the same word or idea.

Simple definition

Epanadiplosis begins and ends a clause, sentence, or unit with the same word or idea.

Technical nameEpanadiplosis / Circular Repetition
Alternate namesBeginning-and-ending repetition; circular frame; envelope repetition
Reader categoryRepetition / Framing
Bullinger classFigures involving addition / repetition
Source hintBullinger-related taxonomy; final review should distinguish epanadiplosis, inclusio, and broader thematic framing.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Epanadiplosis is a figure of repetition in which a word or expression appearing at the beginning of a unit returns at the end, creating an emphatic frame.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Epanadiplosis functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 9:6
possible

by man shall his blood be shed

The statement begins and ends around man/human agency, creating a balanced frame.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Ps. 8:1,9
certain

O LORD, our Lord ... O LORD, our Lord

The psalm opens and closes with the same address, making the whole poem an envelope of praise.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Ps. 103:17
probable

from everlasting to everlasting

The phrase forms a circular horizon around the LORD’s steadfast love.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Eccl. 1:2
certain

Vanity of vanities ... vanity of vanities

The expression begins and closes the saying, making it a compact rhetorical frame.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Song 6:3
probable

I am my beloved’s and my beloved is mine

The beloved language returns at the end and frames the mutual possession.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Isa. 40:1
possible

Comfort, comfort my people

The repeated word at the start creates a small emphatic frame for the oracle.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Matt. 5:3
possible

theirs is the kingdom of heaven

The kingdom promise reappears in the beatitude frame when compared with Matthew 5:10.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Rom. 11:36
probable

from him ... to him

The doxology moves from God and back to God, creating a theological circle.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Phil. 4:4
possible

Rejoice ... rejoice

The repeated command surrounds the exhortation with joy.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Rev. 1:8
possible

Alpha and Omega ... who is and who was and who is to come

The divine self-description frames history from beginning to end.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 14 advanced repetition and arrangement forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording and final site Bible text stream before publication.

Machine-readable data

This page has a paired JSON sidecar for indexing, reuse, and structured-data workflows.

View JSON Data

← Epanalepsis All figures Symploce →

↑ Top