Figures of Speech in the Bible

Epanorthosis in the Bible

Epanorthosis corrects or strengthens a statement by restating it more exactly.

Simple definition

Epanorthosis corrects or strengthens a statement by restating it more exactly.

Technical nameEpanorthosis / Correction
Alternate namesCorrection; self-correction; restatement
Reader categoryEmphasis / Correction
Bullinger classFigures involving addition / correction
Source hintBullinger seed classification; final source-page verification still required for exhaustive extraction.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Epanorthosis is a rhetorical correction in which a speaker retracts, qualifies, or intensifies a prior expression, often by a 'not...but' or 'rather' construction.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Epanorthosis functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gal. 2:20
certain

It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me

Paul corrects the apparent subject of the life he now lives by assigning its decisive source to Christ.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
1 Cor. 15:10
certain

not I, but the grace of God that is with me

Paul qualifies his labor so grace, not autonomous merit, receives the emphasis.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
1 Cor. 7:10
certain

not I, but the Lord

Paul distinguishes his apostolic instruction from a dominical command already given.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
1 Cor. 7:12
certain

I, not the Lord

Paul clarifies the source of the instruction without weakening apostolic authority.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Rom. 7:17
probable

So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me

The statement corrects the agency under discussion within Paul's argument about indwelling sin.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Rom. 9:16
certain

So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God

Paul corrects a human-centered inference by locating mercy in God.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Phil. 3:8
probable

Indeed, I count everything as loss

Paul intensifies his previous valuation by restating it in broader terms.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Philem. 11
probable

formerly he was useless... but now he is indeed useful

Paul corrects the former evaluation of Onesimus by contrasting his present usefulness.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
John 6:27
certain

Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures

Jesus redirects the hearers from a lesser object of labor to the greater one.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Matt. 6:19-20
certain

Do not lay up... but lay up

The correction redirects treasure-seeking from earth to heaven.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.

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