Figures of Speech in the Bible

Euphemism in the Bible

A euphemism says something unpleasant or delicate in a softened way.

Simple definition

A euphemism says something unpleasant or delicate in a softened way.

Technical nameEuphemismos / Euphemy
Alternate namesEuphemy
Reader categorySubstitution / Modesty
Bullinger classFigures involving change
Source hintBullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
Examples on page15

Technical definition

A figure of substitution in which a harsh, offensive, unpleasant, or indelicate expression is replaced with a more agreeable or modest expression.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Euphemism functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Judg. 3:24
certain

he covereth his feet

A modest expression is used for a private bodily function.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
1 Sam. 24:3
certain

to cover his feet

The phrase functions as a modest circumlocution for relieving oneself.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
2 Sam. 18:32
certain

be as that young man is

Cushi avoids bluntly stating Absalom's death.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Deut. 31:16
certain

sleep with your fathers

Death is expressed through the gentler idiom of sleeping with one's fathers.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
1 Kings 2:10
certain

David slept with his fathers

Death is described by the softened expression of sleep.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
John 11:11-14
certain

Lazarus sleeps

Jesus uses sleep for death before clarifying the literal sense.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Acts 7:60
certain

he fell asleep

Stephen's death is described through sleep-language.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
1 Cor. 15:18
certain

those who have fallen asleep

Believers who have died are described with sleep-language in resurrection context.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
1 Thess. 4:13
certain

those who are asleep

Paul uses sleep-language for dead believers to frame resurrection hope.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
2 Pet. 1:13-14
certain

put off my tabernacle

Peter uses a softened periphrastic image for his approaching death.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Eccl. 12:5
probable

desire shall fail

The aging/death context uses modest and poetic wording for bodily decline.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Gen. 4:1
certain

Adam knew Eve

The verb 'knew' functions as a modest expression for marital relations.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Matt. 1:25
certain

knew her not till

The idiom uses 'know' in the modest marital sense.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
Ruth 3:7-8
possible

uncovered his feet / lay down

The narrative uses restrained wording in a delicate setting; interpretation must remain context-governed.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.
2 Cor. 5:1
probable

earthly tent

The body and death are described indirectly through tent imagery.

Source: Bullinger PDF section seed + manual Scripture review — Bullinger PDF pp. 683-686; web lines 20378-20388, 20411-20430, and 20484-20489.
New Wave 4 page example; final NET/KJV site-text link check still required.

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