formless and void
The two terms together may express one condition of uninhabitable emptiness rather than two unrelated states.
Hendiadys expresses one idea by using two connected words, often joined by “and.”
Hendiadys expresses one idea by using two connected words, often joined by “and.”
A figure in which a single complex idea is expressed through two coordinate terms rather than a single term with a modifier; the relation must be established by context, not assumed mechanically.
These examples show how Hendiadys functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.
formless and void
The two terms together may express one condition of uninhabitable emptiness rather than two unrelated states.
brimstone and fire
The pair may function as one complex expression: fiery sulfur or sulfurous fire sent in judgment.
terror and dread
The paired nouns intensify one idea of overwhelming fear before the LORD’s acts.
judges and officers
The two office terms may present the unified judicial-administrative apparatus of covenant governance.
goodness and mercy
The pair can express the covenant kindness of God in full benevolent pursuit, though they should not be collapsed carelessly.
truth and meekness and righteousness
The grouped virtues may express the character of righteous royal rule in composite form.
a mouth and wisdom
The expression may mean wise speech granted by God, not two unrelated gifts.
oxen and garlands
The two objects together describe the sacrificial apparatus prepared for pagan worship.
grace and apostleship
The phrase may express gracious apostleship or an apostolic commission received by grace.
prayer and supplication
The paired terms form a comprehensive expression for dependent petition before God.
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