Figures of Speech in the Bible

Judgment Oracle in the Bible

A judgment oracle announces divine judgment against sin, rebellion, nations, cities, leaders, or covenant-breaking people.

Simple definition

A judgment oracle announces divine judgment against sin, rebellion, nations, cities, leaders, or covenant-breaking people.

Technical nameJudgment Oracle / Sentence of Doom
Alternate namesDoom oracle; judgment speech; sentence oracle
Reader categoryProphetic / Judgment Speech
Bullinger classBible-specific prophetic form / judgment announcement
Source hintBible-study taxonomy extension; final review should distinguish judgment oracle, woe oracle, curse formula, and covenant lawsuit.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A judgment oracle is a prophetic or divine speech form that identifies guilt, announces sentence, and often explains the theological reason for coming judgment.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Judgment Oracle functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 3:14-19
certain

Because you have done this...

The LORD announces judgment consequences after human rebellion and the serpent’s deception.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.
Exod. 7:17-18
certain

By this you shall know that I am the LORD.

The plague announcement functions as a judgment oracle against Pharaoh’s resistance.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.
1 Sam. 15:23
certain

Because you have rejected the word of the LORD...

Samuel announces Saul’s rejection from kingship as divine judgment.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.
2 Sam. 12:10-12
certain

Now therefore the sword shall never depart from your house.

Nathan announces judgment consequences for David’s sin.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.
Isa. 5:24-25
certain

Therefore... their root will be as rottenness.

The oracle announces judgment because Judah rejected the LORD’s instruction.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.
Jer. 25:8-11
certain

Because you have not obeyed my words...

The judgment oracle announces Babylonian devastation and exile.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.
Ezek. 5:8-10
certain

Behold, I, even I, am against you.

The oracle announces severe judgment against Jerusalem for covenant rebellion.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.
Amos 1:3-5
certain

For three transgressions of Damascus...

The formula introduces a judgment oracle against Damascus.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.
Nah. 1:12-14
certain

The LORD has given commandment about you.

The oracle announces Assyria’s humiliation and overthrow.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.
Rev. 18:21-24
certain

So will Babylon the great city be thrown down.

The angelic sign-act and speech announce Babylon’s final judgment.

Source: Own analysis / Bible-study taxonomy extension — Wave 12 Judgment Oracle section
Review status: needs_final_review | Draft-normalized; verify against final site Bible text stream and source classification before publication.

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