Figures of Speech in the Bible

Meiosis in the Bible

Meiosis understates something, often to express humility, contempt, restraint, or sharpened irony.

Simple definition

Meiosis understates something, often to express humility, contempt, restraint, or sharpened irony.

Technical nameMeiosis / Understatement
Alternate namesUnderstatement; lessening expression
Reader categoryContrast / Understatement
Bullinger classFigures involving change / degree
Source hintBullinger seed classification; final source-page verification still required for exhaustive extraction.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Meiosis is a figure of understatement in which something is deliberately described in lesser terms than the reality warrants, thereby intensifying the intended meaning by restraint or contrast.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Meiosis functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Gen. 18:27
certain

I who am but dust and ashes

Abraham understates himself in humble contrast to the LORD before interceding.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
1 Sam. 24:14
certain

After whom do you pursue? After a dead dog! After a flea!

David minimizes himself to expose Saul's disproportionate pursuit.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
2 Sam. 9:8
certain

What is your servant, that you should show regard for a dead dog such as I?

Mephibosheth uses self-lowering language before David's kindness.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
1 Cor. 15:9
certain

I am the least of the apostles

Paul underlines grace by describing himself in the lowest apostolic terms.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Eph. 3:8
certain

the very least of all the saints

Paul intensifies humility by lowering himself beneath all believers.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Luke 17:10
certain

We are unworthy servants

Jesus teaches servants not to exaggerate their merit before God.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Ruth 2:10
probable

Why have I found favor... since I am a foreigner?

Ruth humbly understates her claim and magnifies Boaz's kindness.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Amos 7:14
probable

I was no prophet, nor a prophet's son

Amos minimizes institutional status to stress divine commission.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Matt. 15:27
probable

even the dogs eat the crumbs

The woman accepts the humbling image and turns it into an appeal for mercy.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.
Job 25:6
possible

man, who is a maggot

The speaker uses extreme lowliness language to stress creaturely smallness.

Source: AI Bible Commentary draft-normalized analysis; Bullinger seed taxonomy — Wave 9 grammar/discourse expansion; final Bullinger page verification pending
Draft-normalized; verify against final Bible text stream and source classification before live publication.

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