Figures of Speech in the Bible

Optatio / Wish or Longing in the Bible

Optatio expresses a wish, longing, or prayerful desire.

Simple definition

Optatio expresses a wish, longing, or prayerful desire.

Technical nameOptatio
Alternate namesWish; longing; prayerful desire
Reader categoryPrayer / Desire
Bullinger classFigures of emotion / wish
Source hintDraft-normalized rhetorical category; verify examples against Bullinger/source taxonomy and final Bible text stream.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Optatio is a form of expressed desire, longing, or wish, whether directed to God, stated as a yearning, or used rhetorically to reveal holy desire, grief, irony, or zeal.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Optatio / Wish or Longing functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Num. 11:29
certain

Would that all the LORD’s people were prophets

Moses expresses a holy wish for widespread prophetic endowment.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Ps. 14:7
certain

Oh, that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion

The psalm voices longing for God’s deliverance.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Ps. 119:5
certain

Oh that my ways may be steadfast

The psalmist expresses desire for obedience.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Jer. 9:1
certain

Oh that my head were waters

Jeremiah expresses grief through a wish for abundant tears.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Luke 19:42
certain

Would that you had known

Jesus’ lament expresses sorrow over Jerusalem’s missed peace.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Rom. 10:1
certain

my heart’s desire and prayer

Paul states his longing and prayer for Israel’s salvation.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Phil. 1:9
certain

it is my prayer that your love may abound

Paul expresses prayerful desire for the church’s growth.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.
3 John 2
certain

I pray that all may go well with you

John expresses a benevolent wish for well-being.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.
Gal. 5:12
probable

I wish those who unsettle you would emasculate themselves

Paul’s severe wish functions as sharp polemical rhetoric against false teachers.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.
1 Cor. 4:8
probable

Would that you did reign

Paul uses an ironic wish to rebuke Corinthian triumphalism.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical example — Wave 15 vivid description, appeal, and dramatic speech forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against original-language wording, source taxonomy, and final site Bible text stream before publication.

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