Figures of Speech in the Bible

Paronomasia in the Bible

Paronomasia uses similar-sounding words or related word forms to make a point.

Simple definition

Paronomasia uses similar-sounding words or related word forms to make a point.

Technical nameParonomasia
Alternate namesWordplay; Pun
Reader categoryAddition / Wordplay
Bullinger classFigures involving addition
Source hintBullinger-related wordplay category; draft-normalized for site use.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A figure of wordplay in which sound, spelling, or lexical resemblance is used to reinforce meaning, often visible especially in Hebrew or Greek.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Paronomasia functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Jer. 1:11-12
certain

almond branch / watching

The Hebrew wordplay between almond and watching reinforces the LORD’s vigilance over His word.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Amos 8:1-2
certain

summer fruit / end

The Hebrew sound association links the basket of summer fruit with the coming end for Israel.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Isa. 5:7
certain

justice / bloodshed; righteousness / cry

The Hebrew wordplay contrasts what God sought with what Judah produced.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Mic. 1:10-15
certain

place-name wordplays

Micah’s lament uses place names and sound associations to intensify judgment over Judah’s towns.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Gen. 2:25; 3:1
probable

naked / crafty

The Hebrew sound relationship helps transition from innocence to deceptive cunning.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Gen. 3:20
certain

Eve / living

The name is explained in relation to life, using a naming wordplay.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Matt. 16:18
disputed

Peter / rock

The Greek wordplay connects Peter’s name with rock imagery, while interpretation of the referent must be handled carefully.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Philem. 11
certain

Onesimus / useful

Paul plays on Onesimus’s name, meaning useful, to describe his changed usefulness in Christ.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
John 3:8
probable

wind / Spirit

The Greek term can mean wind or spirit; the overlap contributes to Jesus’ teaching on the Spirit’s sovereign work.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.
Gal. 5:12
probable

cut off

Paul’s sharp language plays on the circumcision controversy with severe ironic force.

Source: Curated draft — Wave 6 structural/repetition expansion
Verify against preferred Bible text stream before final live publication.

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