Figures of Speech in the Bible

Rebuke Formula in the Bible

A rebuke formula directly confronts sin, error, folly, hypocrisy, or covenant unfaithfulness.

Simple definition

A rebuke formula directly confronts sin, error, folly, hypocrisy, or covenant unfaithfulness.

Technical nameRebuke / Reproof Formula
Alternate namesReproof; prophetic rebuke; apostolic rebuke; correction formula
Reader categoryCorrection / Moral Address
Bullinger classFigures of address / rebuke and reproof
Source hintCommon biblical address form; examples should be checked for directness and function.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

A rebuke formula is a direct form of moral, prophetic, pastoral, or apostolic address that exposes wrongdoing and calls the hearer to correction, repentance, or sober recognition of guilt.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Rebuke Formula functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

2 Sam. 12:7
certain

Thou art the man

Nathan's rebuke directly exposes David's concealed sin.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
1 Kgs. 18:18
certain

I have not troubled Israel; but thou

Elijah rebukes Ahab and redirects the charge to covenant apostasy.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Isa. 1:10-17
certain

Wash you, make you clean

The prophetic rebuke exposes hypocritical worship and calls for repentance.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Jer. 2:5
probable

What iniquity have your fathers found in me?

The LORD rebukes Israel's departure by exposing its irrationality.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Matt. 23:13-36
certain

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees

Jesus rebukes hypocrisy through repeated woe declarations.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Luke 11:42-52
certain

woe unto you

Jesus rebukes religious leaders for distorted priorities and burdensome teaching.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Gal. 3:1
certain

O foolish Galatians

Paul rebukes doctrinal folly in turning from gospel truth.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Jas. 4:4
certain

Ye adulterers and adulteresses

James rebukes worldliness through covenantal unfaithfulness language.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Rev. 3:19
certain

as many as I love, I rebuke and chasten

Christ explicitly identifies rebuke as loving correction.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.
Titus 1:13
certain

rebuke them sharply

Paul commands firm rebuke for the sake of sound faith.

Source: Draft-normalized biblical rhetoric dataset — Wave 17 disputation, witness, and commissioning forms
Review status: draft-normalized | Verify against final site Bible text stream, source taxonomy, and original-language/context review before publication.

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