H2794
H2794 — חוֹרֵשׁ
Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.
Definition / Gloss
choresh (kho-rashe') n-m.
1. a fabricator or mechanic
[active participle of H2790]
KJV: artificer.
Root(s): H2790
TWOT
TWOT: 763a
TWOT number/key support only. TWOT article text is not reproduced on this site.
KJV Renderings
artificer.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced
BDB3181
I. [חָרַשׁ] verb cut in, engrave, plough, devise (Late Hebrew id., plough, so Eth [untranscribed source text 2010] Phoenician חרש, Aramaic (rare) חֲרַת engrave, [untranscribed source text 2011] cleave, plough, Arabic [untranscribed source text 2012] plough) —
Qal
Perfect
חָֽרְשׁוּ
Ps 129:3,
חֲרַשְׁתֶּם
Judg 14:18;
Hos 10:13
Imperfect
יַחֲרשׁ
Isa 28:24;
Prov 20:4
יַחֲרוֺשׁ
Hos 10:11+
Amos 6:12 (see
below); 2 masculine singular תַּחֲרשׁ
Deut 22:10;
Prov 3:29
Infinitive construct
חֲרשׁ
1Sam 8:12
Participle
חֹרֵשׁ
Gen 4:22 + 5 t.;
חוֺרֵשׁ
Amos 9:13 plural
חֹרְשִׁים
Ps 129:3,
חֹרְשֵׁי
Job 4:8 + 3 t.,
feminine plural absolute חֹרְשׁוֺת
Job 1:14
passive
חֲרוּשָׁה
Jer 17:1: —
1.
cut in, engrave, of worker in metals נְחשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל
׳
ח
Gen 4:22 (
J
), נחשׁת
׳
ח
1Kgs 7:14
figurative עַללֿוּחַ לִבָּם
׳
ח
Jer 17:1
engraved on the tablet of their heart.
2.
plough, literally, human subject (animal usually with בְּ), no object expressed
1Kgs 19:19
; Deut
22:10; Isa 28:24, so יַחֲרוֺשׁ בבקרים
Amos 6:12
(but read probably יֵחָרֵשׁ בבקר יָם, see We and
others); with accusative of cognate meaning with verb חֲרִישׁוֺ
׳
ח
1Sam 8:12
plough his ploughing (= do his ploughing), Prov 20:4 figurative of Judah
Hos 10:11
with ethical reference רֶשַׁע
׳
ח Hos 10:13 (|| קצר), אָוֶן
׳
ח
Job 4:8 (||
זרע, קצר); עַלגַּֿבִּי חָֽרְשׁוּ חֹרְשִׁים
Ps 129:3
upon my back have ploughmen ploughed (figurative of oppression by wicked); חֹרֵשׁ
= ploughman
Isa 28:24;
Amos 9:13 (||
קוֺצֵר); ׳
ח with oxen subject only Job 1:14.
3.
devise (as one who works in, practises), usually bad sense, object
רָעָה
Prov 3:29,
רַע
Prov 6:14
מַחְשְׁבוֺת אָוֶן Prov 6:18, חֹרְשֵׁירַע
Prov 12:20
; Prov
14:22 but also חֹרְשֵׁי טוֺב Prov 14:22.
Niph`al
Imperfect 3 feminine singular צִיּוֺן שָׂדֶה תֵּחָרֵשׁ
Mic 3:12
Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed = Jer 26:18.
Hiph`il
Participle
מַחֲרִישׁ רָעָה עַלֿ
1Sam 23:9
fabricating mischief against (see Dr, and
compare We).