H2794

H2794 — חוֹרֵשׁ

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

Hebrewchoreshnoun mascOccurrences: 1TWOT: 763a

Definition / Gloss

choresh (kho-rashe') n-m. 1. a fabricator or mechanic [active participle of H2790] KJV: artificer. Root(s): H2790

KJV Renderings

artificer.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB3181

I. [חָרַשׁ] verb cut in, engrave, plough, devise (Late Hebrew id., plough, so Eth [untranscribed source text 2010] Phoenician חרש, Aramaic (rare) חֲרַת engrave, [untranscribed source text 2011] cleave, plough, Arabic [untranscribed source text 2012] plough) —

Qal Perfect חָֽרְשׁוּ Ps 129:3, חֲרַשְׁתֶּם Judg 14:18; Hos 10:13 Imperfect יַחֲרשׁ Isa 28:24; Prov 20:4 יַחֲרוֺשׁ Hos 10:11+ Amos 6:12 (see below); 2 masculine singular תַּחֲרשׁ Deut 22:10; Prov 3:29 Infinitive construct חֲרשׁ 1Sam 8:12 Participle חֹרֵשׁ Gen 4:22 + 5 t.; חוֺרֵשׁ Amos 9:13 plural חֹרְשִׁים Ps 129:3, חֹרְשֵׁי Job 4:8 + 3 t., feminine plural absolute חֹרְשׁוֺת Job 1:14 passive חֲרוּשָׁה Jer 17:1: —
1. cut in, engrave, of worker in metals נְחשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל ׳ ח Gen 4:22 ( J ), נחשׁת ׳ ח 1Kgs 7:14 figurative עַללֿוּחַ לִבָּם ׳ ח Jer 17:1 engraved on the tablet of their heart.
2. plough, literally, human subject (animal usually with בְּ), no object expressed 1Kgs 19:19 ; Deut 22:10; Isa 28:24, so יַחֲרוֺשׁ בבקרים Amos 6:12 (but read probably יֵחָרֵשׁ בבקר יָם, see We and others); with accusative of cognate meaning with verb חֲרִישׁוֺ ׳ ח 1Sam 8:12 plough his ploughing (= do his ploughing), Prov 20:4 figurative of Judah Hos 10:11 with ethical reference רֶשַׁע ׳ ח Hos 10:13 (|| קצר), אָוֶן ׳ ח Job 4:8 (|| זרע, קצר); עַלגַּֿבִּי חָֽרְשׁוּ חֹרְשִׁים Ps 129:3 upon my back have ploughmen ploughed (figurative of oppression by wicked); חֹרֵשׁ = ploughman Isa 28:24; Amos 9:13 (|| קוֺצֵר); ׳ ח with oxen subject only Job 1:14.
3. devise (as one who works in, practises), usually bad sense, object רָעָה Prov 3:29, רַע Prov 6:14 מַחְשְׁבוֺת אָוֶן Prov 6:18, חֹרְשֵׁירַע Prov 12:20 ; Prov 14:22 but also חֹרְשֵׁי טוֺב Prov 14:22.
Niph`al Imperfect 3 feminine singular צִיּוֺן שָׂדֶה תֵּחָרֵשׁ Mic 3:12 Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed = Jer 26:18.
Hiph`il Participle מַחֲרִישׁ רָעָה עַלֿ 1Sam 23:9 fabricating mischief against (see Dr, and compare We).


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