H4988

H4988 — מָתָק

Hebrew / Aramaic entry for Bible study and original-language reference.

HebrewmathaqverbOccurrences: 1TWOT: 1268cc

Definition / Gloss

mathaq (maw-thawk') v. 1. a delicious morsel, a delicacy 2. (generally) food [from H4985] KJV: feed sweetly. Root(s): H4985

KJV Renderings

feed sweetly.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced

BDB4901

מָתֹק verb become or be sweet, pleasant (Late Hebrew מתק, especially Pi`el; Assyrian [ matâ‡u ] be sweet, in derivatives; Ethiopic [untranscribed source text 3126] sweet; Aramaic [untranscribed source text 3127] suck (with pleasure), מְתַק id., be sweet; Arabic [untranscribed source text 3128] ( [untranscribed source text 3129] before [untranscribed source text 3130]) see smack the lips (with pleasure), [untranscribed source text 3131] sweetness); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix מְתָקוֺ Job 24:20 3 plural מָֽתְקוּ Job 21:33 Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִמְתָּ֑קוּ Prov 9:17, וַיִמְתְּקוּ Exod 15:25
1. literally become sweet, of water (opposed to מָרִים) Exod 15:25 ( J ); are (i.e. taste) sweet, ׳ מַיִם גְּנוּבִים יִמ Prov 9:17 (figurative of delights of illicit pleasure).
2. = be pleasant, מָֽתְקוּ לוֺ Job 21:33 sweet (pleasant) to him are the clods of the valley (said of one resting in the grave).
3. suck (Aramaic sense, compare Syriac above) מְתָקוֺ רִמָּה Job 24:20 the worm doth suck him, feast on him (on verb masculine compare Ges«GKC:145»§ 145. 7 Synt. § 345 a DaSynt. § 113 (b)), Di De Buhl (compare Kau Da; also SS who render 'angenehm finden'), but this sense in Hebrew dubious; text perhaps corrupt (compare conjectures by Bu Du).
Hiph`il Imperfect 3 feminine singular אִם תַּמְתִּיק בְּפִיו רָעָה Job 20:12 if evil gives a sweet taste in his mouth (declarative Hiph`il); 1 plural אֲשֶׁר יַחְדָּו נַמְתִּיק סוֺד Ps 55:15 we who used to make sweet (our) intimacy.


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