Figures of Speech in the Bible

Hyperbaton in the Bible

Hyperbaton changes normal word order so that a word, phrase, or idea receives emphasis.

Simple definition

Hyperbaton changes normal word order so that a word, phrase, or idea receives emphasis.

Technical nameHyperbaton / Transposed Order
Alternate namesInversion; unusual word order
Reader categoryArrangement / Word Order
Bullinger classFigures involving change / order
Source hintBullinger seed classification; final review should use Hebrew/Greek order, not only English translation order.
Examples on page10

Technical definition

Hyperbaton is a figure of arrangement in which ordinary order is altered by fronting, delaying, separating, or inverting words or clauses for emphasis, contrast, suspense, or poetic force.

Publication note: Examples are curated from the final Wave 46 source state. Some examples carry review notes where final Bible-text stream verification may still be prudent before public release.

Scripture examples

These examples show how Hyperbaton functions in biblical language, rhetoric, poetry, prophecy, narrative, or theological imagery.

Luke 1:46-55
possible

Mary’s song

The poetic ordering and fronting of praise language create emphasis beyond ordinary prose order.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
John 1:1
probable

In the beginning was the Word

The opening phrase is placed first for theological and literary emphasis.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Rom. 1:1-7
probable

Paul’s extended opening sentence

The sentence delays and expands Paul’s apostolic identity and gospel theme before the greeting is complete.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Eph. 1:3-14
probable

one long blessing sentence

The Greek sentence arranges praise, election, redemption, and inheritance in an extended ordered flow.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Phil. 1:3-8
possible

thanksgiving and affection sequence

The ordering places gratitude and partnership before the explicit prayer concern.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Heb. 1:1-4
probable

God spoke... in Son

The opening arrangement front-loads God’s former and final modes of revelation.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
1 Pet. 1:3-5
probable

blessing sentence with delayed objects

The sentence expands new birth, hope, inheritance, and preservation in a layered order.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Jude 24-25
possible

doxology

The doxological order foregrounds God’s preserving power before the final ascription of glory.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Rev. 1:5-6
probable

to him who loves us... to him be glory

The ordering joins Christ’s saving acts to doxology with rhetorical momentum.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification
Ps. 29:1-2
possible

ascribe to the LORD... ascribe

The repeated imperatives and ordering place the object of worship before the worshipers’ response.

Source: Draft analytic classification; verify before final publication — Wave 10 Hyperbaton draft examples
Review status: needs_source_verification

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